Abstract The bumblebee Bombus terrestris is used worldwide for crop pollination. Despite its positive impact on crop yield. it has become a widespread threat to biodiversity due to its interactions with local bumblebee populations. Commercial subspecies introduced to the Iberian Peninsula since the 1990s without any regulation have colonized the environment. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/salve-for-cracked-skin/